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pictcode / lib / Cake / View / JsonView.php @ master

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<?php
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/**
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 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
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 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
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 *
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 * Licensed under The MIT License
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 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
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 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
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 *
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 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
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 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
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 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
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 */
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App::uses('View', 'View');
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/**
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 * A view class that is used for JSON responses.
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 *
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 * By setting the '_serialize' key in your controller, you can specify a view variable
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 * that should be serialized to JSON and used as the response for the request.
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 * This allows you to omit views and layouts if you just need to emit a single view
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 * variable as the JSON response.
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 *
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 * In your controller, you could do the following:
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 *
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 * `$this->set(array('posts' => $posts, '_serialize' => 'posts'));`
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 *
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 * When the view is rendered, the `$posts` view variable will be serialized
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 * into JSON.
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 *
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 * You can also define `'_serialize'` as an array. This will create a top level object containing
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 * all the named view variables:
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 *
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 * ```
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 * $this->set(compact('posts', 'users', 'stuff'));
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 * $this->set('_serialize', array('posts', 'users'));
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 * ```
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 *
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 * The above would generate a JSON object that looks like:
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 *
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 * `{"posts": [...], "users": [...]}`
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 *
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 * If you don't use the `_serialize` key, you will need a view. You can use extended
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 * views to provide layout-like functionality.
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 *
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 * You can also enable JSONP support by setting parameter `_jsonp` to true or a string to specify
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 * custom query string paramater name which will contain the callback function name.
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 *
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 * @package       Cake.View
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 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 2.1.0
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 */
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class JsonView extends View {
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/**
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 * JSON views are always located in the 'json' sub directory for
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 * controllers' views.
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 *
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 * @var string
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 */
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        public $subDir = 'json';
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/**
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 * Constructor
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 *
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 * @param Controller $controller Controller instance.
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 */
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        public function __construct(Controller $controller = null) {
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                parent::__construct($controller);
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                if (isset($controller->response) && $controller->response instanceof CakeResponse) {
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                        $controller->response->type('json');
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                }
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        }
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/**
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 * Skip loading helpers if this is a _serialize based view.
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 *
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 * @return void
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 */
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        public function loadHelpers() {
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                if (isset($this->viewVars['_serialize'])) {
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                        return;
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                }
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                parent::loadHelpers();
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        }
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/**
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 * Render a JSON view.
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 *
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 * ### Special parameters
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 * `_serialize` To convert a set of view variables into a JSON response.
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 *   Its value can be a string for single variable name or array for multiple names.
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 *   You can omit the`_serialize` parameter, and use a normal view + layout as well.
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 * `_jsonp` Enables JSONP support and wraps response in callback function provided in query string.
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 *   - Setting it to true enables the default query string parameter "callback".
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 *   - Setting it to a string value, uses the provided query string parameter for finding the
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 *     JSONP callback name.
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 *
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 * @param string $view The view being rendered.
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 * @param string $layout The layout being rendered.
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 * @return string The rendered view.
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 */
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        public function render($view = null, $layout = null) {
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                $return = null;
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                if (isset($this->viewVars['_serialize'])) {
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                        $return = $this->_serialize($this->viewVars['_serialize']);
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                } elseif ($view !== false && $this->_getViewFileName($view)) {
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                        $return = parent::render($view, false);
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                }
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                if (!empty($this->viewVars['_jsonp'])) {
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                        $jsonpParam = $this->viewVars['_jsonp'];
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                        if ($this->viewVars['_jsonp'] === true) {
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                                $jsonpParam = 'callback';
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                        }
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                        if (isset($this->request->query[$jsonpParam])) {
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                                $return = sprintf('%s(%s)', h($this->request->query[$jsonpParam]), $return);
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                                $this->response->type('js');
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                        }
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                }
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                return $return;
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        }
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/**
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 * Serialize view vars
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 *
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 * ### Special parameters
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 * `_jsonOptions` You can set custom options for json_encode() this way,
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 *   e.g. `JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_APOS`.
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 *
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 * @param array $serialize The viewVars that need to be serialized
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 * @throws CakeException
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 * @return string The serialized data
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 */
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        protected function _serialize($serialize) {
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                if (is_array($serialize)) {
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                        $data = array();
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                        foreach ($serialize as $alias => $key) {
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                                if (is_numeric($alias)) {
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                                        $alias = $key;
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                                }
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                                if (array_key_exists($key, $this->viewVars)) {
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                                        $data[$alias] = $this->viewVars[$key];
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                                }
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                        }
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                        $data = !empty($data) ? $data : null;
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                } else {
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                        $data = isset($this->viewVars[$serialize]) ? $this->viewVars[$serialize] : null;
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                }
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                $jsonOptions = 0;
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                if (isset($this->viewVars['_jsonOptions'])) {
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                        if ($this->viewVars['_jsonOptions'] === false) {
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                                $jsonOptions = 0;
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                        } else {
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                                $jsonOptions = $this->viewVars['_jsonOptions'];
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                        }
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                }
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                if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=') && Configure::read('debug')) {
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                        $jsonOptions = $jsonOptions | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT;
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                }
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                $json = json_encode($data, $jsonOptions);
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                if (function_exists('json_last_error') && json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
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                        throw new CakeException(json_last_error_msg());
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                }
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                if ($json === false) {
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                        throw new CakeException('Failed to parse JSON');
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                }
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                return $json;
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        }
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}