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pictcode / lib / Cake / Model / Datasource / Database / Sqlite.php @ 635eef61

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1
<?php
2
/**
3
 * SQLite layer for DBO
4
 *
5
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
6
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
7
 *
8
 * Licensed under The MIT License
9
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
10
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
11
 *
12
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
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 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
14
 * @package       Cake.Model.Datasource.Database
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 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 0.9.0
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 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
17
 */
18

    
19
App::uses('DboSource', 'Model/Datasource');
20
App::uses('CakeText', 'Utility');
21

    
22
/**
23
 * DBO implementation for the SQLite3 DBMS.
24
 *
25
 * A DboSource adapter for SQLite 3 using PDO
26
 *
27
 * @package       Cake.Model.Datasource.Database
28
 */
29
class Sqlite extends DboSource {
30

    
31
/**
32
 * Datasource Description
33
 *
34
 * @var string
35
 */
36
        public $description = "SQLite DBO Driver";
37

    
38
/**
39
 * Quote Start
40
 *
41
 * @var string
42
 */
43
        public $startQuote = '"';
44

    
45
/**
46
 * Quote End
47
 *
48
 * @var string
49
 */
50
        public $endQuote = '"';
51

    
52
/**
53
 * Base configuration settings for SQLite3 driver
54
 *
55
 * @var array
56
 */
57
        protected $_baseConfig = array(
58
                'persistent' => false,
59
                'database' => null,
60
                'flags' => array()
61
        );
62

    
63
/**
64
 * SQLite3 column definition
65
 *
66
 * @var array
67
 */
68
        public $columns = array(
69
                'primary_key' => array('name' => 'integer primary key autoincrement'),
70
                'string' => array('name' => 'varchar', 'limit' => '255'),
71
                'text' => array('name' => 'text'),
72
                'integer' => array('name' => 'integer', 'limit' => null, 'formatter' => 'intval'),
73
                'biginteger' => array('name' => 'bigint', 'limit' => 20),
74
                'float' => array('name' => 'float', 'formatter' => 'floatval'),
75
                'decimal' => array('name' => 'decimal', 'formatter' => 'floatval'),
76
                'datetime' => array('name' => 'datetime', 'format' => 'Y-m-d H:i:s', 'formatter' => 'date'),
77
                'timestamp' => array('name' => 'timestamp', 'format' => 'Y-m-d H:i:s', 'formatter' => 'date'),
78
                'time' => array('name' => 'time', 'format' => 'H:i:s', 'formatter' => 'date'),
79
                'date' => array('name' => 'date', 'format' => 'Y-m-d', 'formatter' => 'date'),
80
                'binary' => array('name' => 'blob'),
81
                'boolean' => array('name' => 'boolean')
82
        );
83

    
84
/**
85
 * List of engine specific additional field parameters used on table creating
86
 *
87
 * @var array
88
 */
89
        public $fieldParameters = array(
90
                'collate' => array(
91
                        'value' => 'COLLATE',
92
                        'quote' => false,
93
                        'join' => ' ',
94
                        'column' => 'Collate',
95
                        'position' => 'afterDefault',
96
                        'options' => array(
97
                                'BINARY', 'NOCASE', 'RTRIM'
98
                        )
99
                ),
100
        );
101

    
102
/**
103
 * Connects to the database using config['database'] as a filename.
104
 *
105
 * @return bool
106
 * @throws MissingConnectionException
107
 */
108
        public function connect() {
109
                $config = $this->config;
110
                $flags = $config['flags'] + array(
111
                        PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => $config['persistent'],
112
                        PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
113
                );
114
                try {
115
                        $this->_connection = new PDO('sqlite:' . $config['database'], null, null, $flags);
116
                        $this->connected = true;
117
                } catch(PDOException $e) {
118
                        throw new MissingConnectionException(array(
119
                                'class' => get_class($this),
120
                                'message' => $e->getMessage()
121
                        ));
122
                }
123
                return $this->connected;
124
        }
125

    
126
/**
127
 * Check whether the SQLite extension is installed/loaded
128
 *
129
 * @return bool
130
 */
131
        public function enabled() {
132
                return in_array('sqlite', PDO::getAvailableDrivers());
133
        }
134

    
135
/**
136
 * Returns an array of tables in the database. If there are no tables, an error is raised and the application exits.
137
 *
138
 * @param mixed $data Unused.
139
 * @return array Array of table names in the database
140
 */
141
        public function listSources($data = null) {
142
                $cache = parent::listSources();
143
                if ($cache) {
144
                        return $cache;
145
                }
146

    
147
                $result = $this->fetchAll("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' ORDER BY name;", false);
148

    
149
                if (!$result || empty($result)) {
150
                        return array();
151
                }
152

    
153
                $tables = array();
154
                foreach ($result as $table) {
155
                        $tables[] = $table[0]['name'];
156
                }
157
                parent::listSources($tables);
158
                return $tables;
159
        }
160

    
161
/**
162
 * Returns an array of the fields in given table name.
163
 *
164
 * @param Model|string $model Either the model or table name you want described.
165
 * @return array Fields in table. Keys are name and type
166
 */
167
        public function describe($model) {
168
                $table = $this->fullTableName($model, false, false);
169
                $cache = parent::describe($table);
170
                if ($cache) {
171
                        return $cache;
172
                }
173
                $fields = array();
174
                $result = $this->_execute(
175
                        'PRAGMA table_info(' . $this->value($table, 'string') . ')'
176
                );
177

    
178
                foreach ($result as $column) {
179
                        $column = (array)$column;
180
                        $default = ($column['dflt_value'] === 'NULL') ? null : trim($column['dflt_value'], "'");
181

    
182
                        $fields[$column['name']] = array(
183
                                'type' => $this->column($column['type']),
184
                                'null' => !$column['notnull'],
185
                                'default' => $default,
186
                                'length' => $this->length($column['type'])
187
                        );
188
                        if ($column['pk'] == 1) {
189
                                $fields[$column['name']]['key'] = $this->index['PRI'];
190
                                $fields[$column['name']]['null'] = false;
191
                                if (empty($fields[$column['name']]['length'])) {
192
                                        $fields[$column['name']]['length'] = 11;
193
                                }
194
                        }
195
                }
196

    
197
                $result->closeCursor();
198
                $this->_cacheDescription($table, $fields);
199
                return $fields;
200
        }
201

    
202
/**
203
 * Generates and executes an SQL UPDATE statement for given model, fields, and values.
204
 *
205
 * @param Model $model The model instance to update.
206
 * @param array $fields The fields to update.
207
 * @param array $values The values to set columns to.
208
 * @param mixed $conditions array of conditions to use.
209
 * @return array
210
 */
211
        public function update(Model $model, $fields = array(), $values = null, $conditions = null) {
212
                if (empty($values) && !empty($fields)) {
213
                        foreach ($fields as $field => $value) {
214
                                if (strpos($field, $model->alias . '.') !== false) {
215
                                        unset($fields[$field]);
216
                                        $field = str_replace($model->alias . '.', "", $field);
217
                                        $field = str_replace($model->alias . '.', "", $field);
218
                                        $fields[$field] = $value;
219
                                }
220
                        }
221
                }
222
                return parent::update($model, $fields, $values, $conditions);
223
        }
224

    
225
/**
226
 * Deletes all the records in a table and resets the count of the auto-incrementing
227
 * primary key, where applicable.
228
 *
229
 * @param string|Model $table A string or model class representing the table to be truncated
230
 * @return bool SQL TRUNCATE TABLE statement, false if not applicable.
231
 */
232
        public function truncate($table) {
233
                if (in_array('sqlite_sequence', $this->listSources())) {
234
                        $this->_execute('DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence where name=' . $this->startQuote . $this->fullTableName($table, false, false) . $this->endQuote);
235
                }
236
                return $this->execute('DELETE FROM ' . $this->fullTableName($table));
237
        }
238

    
239
/**
240
 * Converts database-layer column types to basic types
241
 *
242
 * @param string $real Real database-layer column type (i.e. "varchar(255)")
243
 * @return string Abstract column type (i.e. "string")
244
 */
245
        public function column($real) {
246
                if (is_array($real)) {
247
                        $col = $real['name'];
248
                        if (isset($real['limit'])) {
249
                                $col .= '(' . $real['limit'] . ')';
250
                        }
251
                        return $col;
252
                }
253

    
254
                $col = strtolower(str_replace(')', '', $real));
255
                if (strpos($col, '(') !== false) {
256
                        list($col) = explode('(', $col);
257
                }
258

    
259
                $standard = array(
260
                        'text',
261
                        'integer',
262
                        'float',
263
                        'boolean',
264
                        'timestamp',
265
                        'date',
266
                        'datetime',
267
                        'time'
268
                );
269
                if (in_array($col, $standard)) {
270
                        return $col;
271
                }
272
                if ($col === 'bigint') {
273
                        return 'biginteger';
274
                }
275
                if (strpos($col, 'char') !== false) {
276
                        return 'string';
277
                }
278
                if (in_array($col, array('blob', 'clob'))) {
279
                        return 'binary';
280
                }
281
                if (strpos($col, 'numeric') !== false || strpos($col, 'decimal') !== false) {
282
                        return 'decimal';
283
                }
284
                return 'text';
285
        }
286

    
287
/**
288
 * Generate ResultSet
289
 *
290
 * @param mixed $results The results to modify.
291
 * @return void
292
 */
293
        public function resultSet($results) {
294
                $this->results = $results;
295
                $this->map = array();
296
                $numFields = $results->columnCount();
297
                $index = 0;
298
                $j = 0;
299

    
300
                // PDO::getColumnMeta is experimental and does not work with sqlite3,
301
                // so try to figure it out based on the querystring
302
                $querystring = $results->queryString;
303
                if (stripos($querystring, 'SELECT') === 0 && stripos($querystring, 'FROM') > 0) {
304
                        $selectpart = substr($querystring, 7);
305
                        $selects = array();
306
                        foreach (CakeText::tokenize($selectpart, ',', '(', ')') as $part) {
307
                                $fromPos = stripos($part, ' FROM ');
308
                                if ($fromPos !== false) {
309
                                        $selects[] = trim(substr($part, 0, $fromPos));
310
                                        break;
311
                                }
312
                                $selects[] = $part;
313
                        }
314
                } elseif (strpos($querystring, 'PRAGMA table_info') === 0) {
315
                        $selects = array('cid', 'name', 'type', 'notnull', 'dflt_value', 'pk');
316
                } elseif (strpos($querystring, 'PRAGMA index_list') === 0) {
317
                        $selects = array('seq', 'name', 'unique');
318
                } elseif (strpos($querystring, 'PRAGMA index_info') === 0) {
319
                        $selects = array('seqno', 'cid', 'name');
320
                }
321
                while ($j < $numFields) {
322
                        if (!isset($selects[$j])) {
323
                                $j++;
324
                                continue;
325
                        }
326
                        if (preg_match('/\bAS(?!.*\bAS\b)\s+(.*)/i', $selects[$j], $matches)) {
327
                                $columnName = trim($matches[1], '"');
328
                        } else {
329
                                $columnName = trim(str_replace('"', '', $selects[$j]));
330
                        }
331

    
332
                        if (strpos($selects[$j], 'DISTINCT') === 0) {
333
                                $columnName = str_ireplace('DISTINCT', '', $columnName);
334
                        }
335

    
336
                        $metaType = false;
337
                        try {
338
                                $metaData = (array)$results->getColumnMeta($j);
339
                                if (!empty($metaData['sqlite:decl_type'])) {
340
                                        $metaType = trim($metaData['sqlite:decl_type']);
341
                                }
342
                        } catch (Exception $e) {
343
                        }
344

    
345
                        if (strpos($columnName, '.')) {
346
                                $parts = explode('.', $columnName);
347
                                $this->map[$index++] = array(trim($parts[0]), trim($parts[1]), $metaType);
348
                        } else {
349
                                $this->map[$index++] = array(0, $columnName, $metaType);
350
                        }
351
                        $j++;
352
                }
353
        }
354

    
355
/**
356
 * Fetches the next row from the current result set
357
 *
358
 * @return mixed array with results fetched and mapped to column names or false if there is no results left to fetch
359
 */
360
        public function fetchResult() {
361
                if ($row = $this->_result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM)) {
362
                        $resultRow = array();
363
                        foreach ($this->map as $col => $meta) {
364
                                list($table, $column, $type) = $meta;
365
                                $resultRow[$table][$column] = $row[$col];
366
                                if ($type === 'boolean' && $row[$col] !== null) {
367
                                        $resultRow[$table][$column] = $this->boolean($resultRow[$table][$column]);
368
                                }
369
                        }
370
                        return $resultRow;
371
                }
372
                $this->_result->closeCursor();
373
                return false;
374
        }
375

    
376
/**
377
 * Returns a limit statement in the correct format for the particular database.
378
 *
379
 * @param int $limit Limit of results returned
380
 * @param int $offset Offset from which to start results
381
 * @return string SQL limit/offset statement
382
 */
383
        public function limit($limit, $offset = null) {
384
                if ($limit) {
385
                        $rt = sprintf(' LIMIT %u', $limit);
386
                        if ($offset) {
387
                                $rt .= sprintf(' OFFSET %u', $offset);
388
                        }
389
                        return $rt;
390
                }
391
                return null;
392
        }
393

    
394
/**
395
 * Generate a database-native column schema string
396
 *
397
 * @param array $column An array structured like the following: array('name'=>'value', 'type'=>'value'[, options]),
398
 *    where options can be 'default', 'length', or 'key'.
399
 * @return string
400
 */
401
        public function buildColumn($column) {
402
                $name = $type = null;
403
                $column += array('null' => true);
404
                extract($column);
405

    
406
                if (empty($name) || empty($type)) {
407
                        trigger_error(__d('cake_dev', 'Column name or type not defined in schema'), E_USER_WARNING);
408
                        return null;
409
                }
410

    
411
                if (!isset($this->columns[$type])) {
412
                        trigger_error(__d('cake_dev', 'Column type %s does not exist', $type), E_USER_WARNING);
413
                        return null;
414
                }
415

    
416
                $isPrimary = (isset($column['key']) && $column['key'] === 'primary');
417
                if ($isPrimary && $type === 'integer') {
418
                        return $this->name($name) . ' ' . $this->columns['primary_key']['name'];
419
                }
420
                $out = parent::buildColumn($column);
421
                if ($isPrimary && $type === 'biginteger') {
422
                        $replacement = 'PRIMARY KEY';
423
                        if ($column['null'] === false) {
424
                                $replacement = 'NOT NULL ' . $replacement;
425
                        }
426
                        return str_replace($this->columns['primary_key']['name'], $replacement, $out);
427
                }
428
                return $out;
429
        }
430

    
431
/**
432
 * Sets the database encoding
433
 *
434
 * @param string $enc Database encoding
435
 * @return bool
436
 */
437
        public function setEncoding($enc) {
438
                if (!in_array($enc, array("UTF-8", "UTF-16", "UTF-16le", "UTF-16be"))) {
439
                        return false;
440
                }
441
                return $this->_execute("PRAGMA encoding = \"{$enc}\"") !== false;
442
        }
443

    
444
/**
445
 * Gets the database encoding
446
 *
447
 * @return string The database encoding
448
 */
449
        public function getEncoding() {
450
                return $this->fetchRow('PRAGMA encoding');
451
        }
452

    
453
/**
454
 * Removes redundant primary key indexes, as they are handled in the column def of the key.
455
 *
456
 * @param array $indexes The indexes to build.
457
 * @param string $table The table name.
458
 * @return string The completed index.
459
 */
460
        public function buildIndex($indexes, $table = null) {
461
                $join = array();
462

    
463
                $table = str_replace('"', '', $table);
464
                list($dbname, $table) = explode('.', $table);
465
                $dbname = $this->name($dbname);
466

    
467
                foreach ($indexes as $name => $value) {
468

    
469
                        if ($name === 'PRIMARY') {
470
                                continue;
471
                        }
472
                        $out = 'CREATE ';
473

    
474
                        if (!empty($value['unique'])) {
475
                                $out .= 'UNIQUE ';
476
                        }
477
                        if (is_array($value['column'])) {
478
                                $value['column'] = implode(', ', array_map(array(&$this, 'name'), $value['column']));
479
                        } else {
480
                                $value['column'] = $this->name($value['column']);
481
                        }
482
                        $t = trim($table, '"');
483
                        $indexname = $this->name($t . '_' . $name);
484
                        $table = $this->name($table);
485
                        $out .= "INDEX {$dbname}.{$indexname} ON {$table}({$value['column']});";
486
                        $join[] = $out;
487
                }
488
                return $join;
489
        }
490

    
491
/**
492
 * Overrides DboSource::index to handle SQLite index introspection
493
 * Returns an array of the indexes in given table name.
494
 *
495
 * @param string $model Name of model to inspect
496
 * @return array Fields in table. Keys are column and unique
497
 */
498
        public function index($model) {
499
                $index = array();
500
                $table = $this->fullTableName($model, false, false);
501
                if ($table) {
502
                        $indexes = $this->query('PRAGMA index_list(' . $table . ')');
503

    
504
                        if (is_bool($indexes)) {
505
                                return array();
506
                        }
507
                        foreach ($indexes as $info) {
508
                                $key = array_pop($info);
509
                                $keyInfo = $this->query('PRAGMA index_info("' . $key['name'] . '")');
510
                                foreach ($keyInfo as $keyCol) {
511
                                        if (!isset($index[$key['name']])) {
512
                                                $col = array();
513
                                                if (preg_match('/autoindex/', $key['name'])) {
514
                                                        $key['name'] = 'PRIMARY';
515
                                                }
516
                                                $index[$key['name']]['column'] = $keyCol[0]['name'];
517
                                                $index[$key['name']]['unique'] = (int)$key['unique'] === 1;
518
                                        } else {
519
                                                if (!is_array($index[$key['name']]['column'])) {
520
                                                        $col[] = $index[$key['name']]['column'];
521
                                                }
522
                                                $col[] = $keyCol[0]['name'];
523
                                                $index[$key['name']]['column'] = $col;
524
                                        }
525
                                }
526
                        }
527
                }
528
                return $index;
529
        }
530

    
531
/**
532
 * Overrides DboSource::renderStatement to handle schema generation with SQLite-style indexes
533
 *
534
 * @param string $type The type of statement being rendered.
535
 * @param array $data The data to convert to SQL.
536
 * @return string
537
 */
538
        public function renderStatement($type, $data) {
539
                switch (strtolower($type)) {
540
                        case 'schema':
541
                                extract($data);
542
                                if (is_array($columns)) {
543
                                        $columns = "\t" . implode(",\n\t", array_filter($columns));
544
                                }
545
                                if (is_array($indexes)) {
546
                                        $indexes = "\t" . implode("\n\t", array_filter($indexes));
547
                                }
548
                                return "CREATE TABLE {$table} (\n{$columns});\n{$indexes}";
549
                        default:
550
                                return parent::renderStatement($type, $data);
551
                }
552
        }
553

    
554
/**
555
 * PDO deals in objects, not resources, so overload accordingly.
556
 *
557
 * @return bool
558
 */
559
        public function hasResult() {
560
                return is_object($this->_result);
561
        }
562

    
563
/**
564
 * Generate a "drop table" statement for the given table
565
 *
566
 * @param type $table Name of the table to drop
567
 * @return string Drop table SQL statement
568
 */
569
        protected function _dropTable($table) {
570
                return 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $this->fullTableName($table) . ";";
571
        }
572

    
573
/**
574
 * Gets the schema name
575
 *
576
 * @return string The schema name
577
 */
578
        public function getSchemaName() {
579
                return "main"; // Sqlite Datasource does not support multidb
580
        }
581

    
582
/**
583
 * Check if the server support nested transactions
584
 *
585
 * @return bool
586
 */
587
        public function nestedTransactionSupported() {
588
                return $this->useNestedTransactions && version_compare($this->getVersion(), '3.6.8', '>=');
589
        }
590

    
591
}